The Khashoggi Sanction – WSJ

Friends of murdered Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi hold posters with his photo in front of Saudi Arabia’s consulate in Istanbul, Oct.2, 2020.


Photo:

ozan kose / Agence France-Presse / Getty Images

The release by the Biden government of a secret report on the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018 is morally satisfying. Whether it will advance US interests or even human rights in the long run is another question.

The report, which has been delivered to Congress in declassified form, places full responsibility on Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for ordering Khashoggi’s kidnapping and murder. The report does not provide direct proof of the order; it bases the judgment on the crown prince’s authority over decision-making in the Kingdom and the involvement of an important adviser and members of his personal security detail.

News of the secret report was leaked at the time, in part to embarrass Donald Trump. The former president viewed the crown prince, known as MBS, as an ally and did not want to jeopardize the ties between Saudi Arabia and the US. He accepted MBS’s denial without nuance or moral condemnation, which was his custom. President Biden is lowering those ties, or what he calls a “re-evaluation,” that will play well on Capitol Hill with progressives and isolationists seeking to distance the US from the Saudis.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken also announced on Friday what he called a “Khashoggi Ban”, a new visa restriction policy for persons “believed to have been directly involved in serious, extraterritorial activities against dissidents.” The US will enforce the new ban on 76 Saudis, and it could serve as a warning to foreign officials that they and their families could be barred from entering the US if they act against opponents abroad. Don’t underestimate how many foreign leaders are willing to send their kids to Stanford or Duke.

But note that the US has not applied that sanction to MBS, the Saudi defense secretary, and likely the next king. Democrats and the media are already calling this inadequate and want MBS to be banned if not charged. The Biden administration seems to realize that this would lead to a more serious break in US-Saudi relations that would aid opponents in Tehran, Moscow and Beijing.

Trump had a moral ear, but his support for the Saudis and Israel, and his opposition to Iran’s nuclear ambitions, helped pave the way for the historic Abraham Accords between Israel and the Arab states. The Biden administration should think twice about alienating the Saudis, who are rare American friends in a dangerous part of the world.

Khashoggi’s murder was a particularly brutal attack on a political opponent, but we can think of others who could make the new “ban” list. If MBS is eligible, what about Vladimir Putin’s Kremlin coterie and members of the China State Council who are ultimately responsible for the arrest of Democrats in Hong Kong? Or the terror sponsors in Tehran that Mr Biden apparently intends to court (see nearby)?

The Khashoggi report and the sanctions send a message of dislike from the US over a terrible crime. But in a dire and cruel world, the US still needs partners like the Saudis.

Paul Gigot interviews Matthew Pottinger, former Trump National Security Officer. Photo: ZUMA Press

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Appeared in the print edition of February 27, 2021.

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