Japan Covid: 100 days until the 2021 Tokyo Games, but Japan has vaccinated less than 1% of its population

They will be given a small bottle of hand sanitizer and two masks each.

“I’m not talking about vaccines, I’m not even talking about our testing,” said German volunteer Barbara Holthus, who is the director of the German Institute for Japanese Studies at Sophia University in Tokyo.

This concern was amplified by Japan’s struggle with an approaching fourth wave. The country exceeded 500,000 total cases of coronavirus on Saturday, and some prefectures are tightening their Covid-19 restrictions again as daily infections increase. Hideaki Oka, a professor at Saitama Medical University, said Japan may not be able to contain the latest wave before the Games begin on July 23.

While Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga on Monday reiterated his commitment to deliver 100 million doses of vaccine by the end of June, Japan has so far vaccinated only about 1.1 million of its 126 million people – less than 1% of the population. Only 0.4% received two doses.

Holthus said that supporting the Games should be a “once in a lifetime” opportunity. “But now it’s just a really dangerous experience,” she said.

In a statement to CNN, the organizers of Tokyo 2020 said that they are preparing to organize “Safe Games and without assuming that there will be a vaccine and even without vaccines.”

“On the other hand, we hope that the vaccines will be administered properly at home and abroad and that, as a result, the infection will be reduced overall,” the statement said.

A man wearing a protective mask to help reduce the spread of coronavirus walks near the advertisement for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on Tuesday, April 6, in Tokyo.

Slow release of the vaccine

With $ 25 billion in the Olympics, no Asian country has had more incentives than Japan to control its Covid-19 cases and vaccinate its population.
However, Japanese regulators have slowly approved Covid-19 vaccines compared to other governments, taking more than two months to allow the use of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. Its launch did not begin until February, and the elderly began receiving doses only on April 12, according to Kyodo News.
Experts said part of the delay was due to official caution to avoid vaccine skepticism that has affected previous vaccination efforts in Japan. In any case, this approach has left Japan behind with other Asian nations, such as China, which has administered 171 million vaccinations, and India, which has administered 108 million doses.

“It is said that elderly citizens should be vaccinated by June, but in reality, even the medical staff treating Covid has not been vaccinated yet,” said Oka of Saitama Medical University, adding that he did not believe the goal of June vaccination would be fulfilled.

Oka said the government should give priority to vaccinating all athletes entering the country for the Games, but the Japanese government has resisted that approach after media reports that Olympians will be a priority sparked a social backlash in Japan.
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Beijing has offered to offer vaccines to all athletes at the 2020 Olympics, but Tokyo declined the offer, saying Chinese-made options in Japan are not yet authorized.

International spectators were banned from the Games in an attempt to reduce the risk of Covid-19 spreading to the event. But more than 11,000 athletes from more than 200 countries are expected to participate.

Without plans to vaccinate athletes, the tens of thousands of volunteers who participate have little chance of protection.

Holthus said Tokyo 2020 President Hashimoto Seiko told volunteers during a Zoom call that he was relying “on your smile” to make the Olympics a success – a particularly disturbing statement because everyone will wear masks. .

“(We were told)” Your smile will make the Olympics exist “and you wonder, are you kidding me?” said Holthus, who is scheduled to volunteer as a ticket collector.

A volunteer who attended an 80-minute lecture on infectious disease control for Games volunteers, said a top Japanese infectious disease expert who told them they should not rely on vaccination before the event.

“(He said) if you are not elderly, there will not be enough time for ordinary people to get vaccinated,” said the volunteer, who asked to remain anonymous to avoid being excluded from her role at the Olympics. She said he felt angry and scared after the presentation.

The volunteer, who had participated in previous Olympics, said she was considering giving up unless all volunteers were vaccinated. “Failure to do so is a reckless neglect of our lives and an optimal safe environment that Japan, as a host country, is obliged to provide,” she said.

Tokyo 2020 did not answer questions about the content of the presentation given to the volunteers.

Questions about athletes

Even countries with almost no infections have struggled to organize major sporting events during the pandemic.

In January, some players who arrived in Melbourne for the Australian Open tennis tournament complained on social media about the strict health screening measures they encountered. At one point, spectators were banned for a few days, amid a small Covid-19 outbreak in the city.

For Japan, where there were 2,112 new cases on Tuesday, it will be a bigger challenge.

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International participants will need a negative Covid-19 test within 72 hours before traveling to Japan, where they will be retested, according to the Tokyo 2020 Playbook published by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on February 21.

However, according to the CIO document, athletes will not be required to be quarantined for 14 days after arrival in Japan, unless they have violated the precautions in the country of Covid-19 or have been potentially exposed to the virus.

During the Games, participants will be “tested for Covid-19 at different intervals”, and all athletes and visitors will receive a “Covid-19 Liaison Officer”.

International guests have been asked to leave their accommodation only to “go to the official venues of the Games and to additional limited locations”, the list of which will be released in the second manual, which will be published this month.

Hugs and lifts should be avoided and public transport should not be used. A face mask must be worn at all times.

The organizers of Tokyo 2020 did not answer questions about how social distancing measures would be maintained in the Olympic village.

A super-spreading Olympic event?

While athletes from the Olympic Village will have all the negative results before arriving in Japan, they will inevitably come into contact with tens of thousands of untested volunteers who will commute between the Olympic venues and their homes.

On the Tokyo 2020 website, volunteers should use public transportation to the Olympic venues when volunteering. In Tokyo on Tuesday, there were 510 new cases confirmed by Covid-19.
In a statement to CNN, Tokyo 2020 said it had published a leaflet informing volunteers about Covid-19 countermeasures, including wearing a mask, washing hands and keeping a safe distance from others.

In response to a question as to whether any Tokyo 2020 events will be postponed because of Covid, the statement said the situation is “changing every moment”.

Holthus said that in addition to hand sanitizer and two face masks, Games officials provided volunteers with a “health log” in which to record their own health.

“There will be concentrated groups of people from all over the world, mingling. What if there is a cluster growing in one of the Olympic venues? What if it comes from one of us?” she said.

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Oka, a professor at Saitama Medical University, shared the volunteers’ concerns, saying the Games could allow dangerous Covid-19 variants to spread not only through Japan but around the world.

Oka said he was also worried that Japan’s already large hospital would not be able to cope if there was a sudden influx of athletes and volunteers infected with the virus. “As a specialist in infectious diseases, I cannot approve the organization of the Games in a situation where not enough vaccinations have been made and not enough measures have been implemented,” he said.

In a statement to CNN, the organizing body Tokyo 2020 said it has “high hopes” that the situation in Covid-19 in Japan will improve before the Olympic Games. “We will continue to work closely with these parties as we prepare to offer Safe Games this summer,” the statement said.

Olympic volunteer Philbert Ono said he trusts the government and the IOC to keep athletes and volunteers safe.

“The Japanese like to watch history. And you know that these Olympics are very, very much a historic Olympics … this is going to be a very different Olympics. And that’s another thing I’m looking forward to,” he said. . “I just want to see how I do it.”

But Holthus said he did not think the Games should move forward with the current state of readiness, which was a “recipe for a super-widespread event.”

“We can’t even imagine how bad it could be,” she said. “But the damage will be done with the Games. There is no going back after everyone is flying.”

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