The prosecution took their cases one step closer to court, although no date has been set for the start of their hearings.
A court in the southern city of Shenzhen, where the 12 were detained, said in a statement on Wednesday that two members of the group had been charged with organizing illegal border crossings, while eight had been charged with illegal border crossings. The remaining two, both minors, will be subjected to a closed-door hearing and “decisions will be made in accordance with the law,” the statement said.
Under China’s criminal law, those convicted of illegally crossing the border can receive two to seven years in prison – and in severe cases, life imprisonment. The offense of illegally crossing the border can lead to a maximum of one year in prison. The Chinese judicial system has a conviction rate of about 99%, according to legal observers.
Shortly after crossing the maritime border between Hong Kong and mainland China, their boat was stopped by a coastguard ship.
They have been detained in mainland China since then, while their families desperately lobbied for their return, saying the 12 were denied access to lawyers and were abused while in Chinese custody.
Continental authorities said they would “protect the legitimate rights of suspects in accordance with the law” and provided them with government-appointed lawyers.
In the statement, family members also discussed the arrangement of government-appointed lawyers.
“Families cannot trust ‘government-appointed lawyers’ to protect the interests of the twelve during the trial, and they fear that ‘government-appointed lawyers’ will follow government orders and act against the interests of the twelve,” the statement said.
Chinese courts – along with prosecutors and police – are overseen by the powerful Central Commission for Political and Legal Affairs of the Chinese Communist Party and its local subsidiaries.
This year, as protests began to rise again following a forced coronavirus break, the Chinese government imposed a national security law on Hong Kong, criminalizing sedition, secession and subversion.
The law, which the government says is needed to restore order, has prompted several prominent activists to flee across the ocean.