Even so, employers may need to pay attention to how they handle the process.
Pre-examination of vaccination questions could violate an ADA provision on disability surveys. Employers who administer vaccines, according to the guide, must demonstrate that screening questions are “work-related and in line with business needs.”
Vaccines covid19>
Answers to your vaccine questions
With the distribution of a coronavirus vaccine starting in the US, here are answers to some questions you might be asking yourself:
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- If I live in the US, when can I get the vaccine? While the exact order of vaccine recipients may vary by state, it will most likely put health care workers and residents in long-term care institutions. If you want to understand how to make this decision, this article will help you.
- When can I return to normal life after being vaccinated? Life will return to normal only when society as a whole gains sufficient protection against coronavirus. Once countries authorize a vaccine, they will only be able to vaccinate a few percent of their citizens within the first two months. The unvaccinated majority will remain vulnerable to infection. An increasing number of coronavirus vaccines have robust protection against the disease. But it is also possible for people to spread the virus without even knowing they are infected because they have little or no symptoms. Scientists do not yet know if vaccines also block the transmission of coronavirus. So for now, even vaccinated people will have to wear masks, avoid internal congestion and so on. Once enough people are vaccinated, the coronavirus will become very difficult to find vulnerable people to infect. Depending on how quickly, as a society, we reach this goal, life could begin to approach something as normal as the fall of 2021.
- If I was vaccinated, do I still have to wear a mask? Yes, but not forever. Here’s why. Coronavirus vaccines are injected deep into the muscles and stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies. This appears to be sufficient protection to prevent the vaccinated person from becoming ill. But what is not clear is whether it is possible for the virus to bloom in the nose – and be sneezed or expired to infect others – even though antibodies from other parts of the body have mobilized to prevent the vaccinated person from getting sick. Vaccine clinical trials are designed to determine if vaccinated people are protected from disease – not to see if they could spread the coronavirus. Based on studies of the flu vaccine and even patients infected with Covid-19, researchers have reason to hope that vaccinated people will not spread the virus, but more research is needed. In the meantime, everyone – even vaccinated people – will have to think of themselves as possible silent scattering and still wear a mask. Read more here.
- Will it hurt? What are the side effects? The Pfizer and BioNTech vaccine is given as a blow to the arm, as are other typical vaccines. The injection into the arm will not feel different from any other vaccine, but the rate of short-term side effects seems higher than a flu shot. Tens of thousands of people have already received the vaccines and none of them have reported serious health problems. Side effects, which may resemble the symptoms of Covid-19, last for about a day and are more likely to occur after the second dose. Early reports from vaccine studies suggest that some people may need to take a day off from work because they feel unwell after receiving the second dose. In the Pfizer study, about half developed fatigue. Other side effects have occurred in at least 25 to 33% of patients, sometimes more, including headaches, chills and muscle aches. Although these experiences are not pleasant, they are a good sign that your own immune system is creating a strong response to the vaccine that will provide long-lasting immunity.
- Will mRNA vaccines change my genes? Not. Moderna and Pfizer vaccines use a genetic molecule to create the immune system. This molecule, known as mRNA, is eventually destroyed by the body. The mRNA is packaged in an oily balloon that can fuse with a cell, allowing the molecule to slide. The cell uses mRNA to produce coronavirus proteins, which can stimulate the immune system. At any given time, each of our cells can contain hundreds of thousands of mRNA molecules, which they produce to make their own proteins. Once these proteins are manufactured, our cells then destroy mRNAs with special enzymes. The mRNA molecules that our cells produce can only survive in minutes. The mRNA in vaccines is designed to resist the cell’s enzymes a little more, so that the cells can produce additional viral proteins and elicit a stronger immune response. But mRNA can only last a few days at most before it is destroyed.
Guidance comes amid skepticism about vaccinations among large areas of the public. A recent survey of about 2,000 New York firefighters found that nearly 55 percent said they would not receive a vaccine if it was provided by their department, according to CNN.
Only 42% of black Americans say they intend to be vaccinated, according to a Pew Research survey. And 58 percent of Americans said they would receive a Covid-19 vaccine, according to a Gallup Panel poll in November.
Distrust of vaccinations is also aired by commentators and political groups.
In his Fox News show, Tucker Carlson highlighted this week the stories of a small number of Americans who had side effects from the Pfizer vaccine. And experts studying extremism have warned that groups protesting against the results of the Covid-19 election and the US blockade are now turning their attention to the anti-vaccine movement.
The launch of a vaccine and urgent logistical questions about its distribution indicate that the end of the pandemic is in sight, but the virus is also more deadly than ever, with the United States reporting more than 3,000 deaths a day for the first time. date. time this month.
As federal and state governments prepare for large-scale vaccination efforts, the Trump administration’s messages about the pandemic remain confusing.
Vice President Mike Pence hosted a holiday party a few days ago at his residence, where guests posed for pictures without masks, according to participants. But on Friday morning, Mr. Pence received his first shot shot on live television. He was joined by his wife, Karen Pence, and Jerome Adams, the surgeon general.