Those preparing to roll up their sleeves for a Covid-19 vaccine will take part in the most ambitious vaccination effort in US history. As efforts grow, here are the tips from doctors involved in launching the vaccine on how to prepare and what to expect.
What does it take to get the first dose?
Many people will sign up for a timed meeting, meant to keep waiting times and the potential for crowds to a minimum – although the launch of the patchwork so far has meant many long-term waits. After completing the consent forms and receiving the shot, you will be monitored for side effects for 15 or 30 minutes, depending on your allergy history. In the case of a scheduled appointment, the entire process should take about an hour, says Julie Boom, co-chair of the Covid-19 Vaccine Task Force at Texas Children’s Hospital in Houston, which now vaccinates eligible patients who already have registrations in the hospital system. After that, some people choose to go home and rest.
What should you bring with you to the vaccination site?
In most cases, you will simply need a photo ID and proof of appointment. Some places may require additional documents, such as employee badges for first responders to show that they are eligible. Those who are vaccinated should generally not be asked to pay, so ask if payment is required.
Should you consider the differences between Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines?
For now, the two vaccines available in the United States are proving to be just as safe and effective, says Wafaa El-Sadr, a professor of epidemiology and medicine at Columbia University in New York. Eventually, choosing one vaccine over another can lead to scheduling conflicts, she says. The second dose of Pfizer vaccine is offered 21 days later, while Moderna is offered 28 days later. “The only thing I would consider is convenience,” says Dr. El-Sadr.
Do you need to fast or avoid certain foods or drinks before vaccination?
No food precautions are required. Staying well hydrated before the vaccine is encouraged for people who tend to feel dizzy with vaccines or blood draws, says Gregory Huhn, vaccination coordinator for Cook County Health, a Chicago hospital system.