Taiwan blames “external forces” for blocking BioNTech Covid-19 vaccination agreement. China says it has nothing to do with it

Ma Xiaoguang, a spokesman for China’s Taiwan Business Bureau, said Thursday that it was “purely fabricated” that Beijing had intervened in the sale of the BioNTech vaccine to Taiwan, Xinhua news agency reported.
A day earlier, Taiwanese Health Minister Chen Shih-chung said in a radio interview that Taiwan and BioNTech were to sign an agreement for 5 million doses of vaccine in December, when the company abruptly withdrew.

“In the process of (discussing the deal), I have always feared that external forces will intervene,” Chen said, without naming any country. “We think there was political pressure,” he said. “We had already prepared the press release at the time. But some people do not want Taiwan to be too happy.”

In his statement on Thursday, Ma from the Chinese business office in Taiwan also accused Taipei of trying to “bypass” BioNTech’s general agent in Greater China, Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group.

Fosun, a Chinese company, signed a “strategic partnership” agreement with BioNTech last March, giving it the rights to develop and market the German drug coronavirus vaccine in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

But Chen said the Taiwanese government had never been in touch with Fosun and instead spoke directly with BioNTech in Germany. BioNTech also never asked Taiwan to negotiate with Fosun, he added.

Fosun did not respond to CNN’s request for comment. The main Taiwanese pharmaceutical company TTY Biopharm, which was involved in talks with BioNTech, declined to comment, citing a confidentiality agreement between the two companies.

In a statement on Thursday, BioNTech said talks with Taiwan were ongoing. “BioNTech is committed to helping eliminate the pandemic for people around the world, and we intend to provide Taiwan with our vaccine as part of this global commitment,” the statement said.

Concern that political pressure could prevent the deal with BioNTech kept Taiwan’s health minister Chen from discussing in public while negotiations were underway, he said in an interview Wednesday.

At a news conference on Thursday, Chen welcomed BioNTech’s statement and called it “an initiative to send goodwill.” “We hope we can continue and complete our original contract,” he said.

In December, when Taiwan and BioNTech were close to signing the agreement, Chen announced at a news conference that the self-governing island provided nearly 20 million doses of coronavirus vaccines, including 4.76 million through the COVAX initiative, 10 million from AstraZeneca and another 5 million from a company “finalizing the final confirmation”.

But shortly after this announcement, BioNTech gave up the transaction.

While Chen did not call China, he made a thin veiled blow to Beijing after it went off the air during a trade break.

“It’s just like (our attempts) to attend the World Health Assembly,” he told the host, referring to Beijing’s blockade of Taiwan from attending the World Health Organization’s annual meeting as an observer since the president Tsai Ing-wen took office in 2016.

A daunting task

The agreement between Taiwan and BioNTech is the latest example of the difficulties in the global distribution of vaccines, which health experts say is essential to ending a pandemic that has killed more than 2.4 million people worldwide.
Although several companies have overcome scientific hurdles to develop effective Covid-19 vaccines, their distribution can be a daunting task, with the risk of disruption due to various business, political and geopolitical tensions.

Beijing claims full sovereignty over Taiwan, a democracy of nearly 24 million people off the southeastern coast of mainland China, despite the two sides being ruled separately for more than seven decades.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has promised that Beijing will never allow the island to become fully independent and has refused to rule out the use of force if necessary.

The ties between the straits have broken since Tsai’s independence-oriented Progressive Democratic Party (DPP) came to power, and the pandemic has further strained relations.

On Thursday, China’s Foreign Ministry hit Taipei, accusing it of “using the pandemic as an excuse to engage in political manipulation and raise political issues.”

“The Progressive Democratic Party should … do some real things to promote the health and well-being of the people of Taiwan,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said in a briefing.

Taiwan has been a rare success in the fight against coronavirus, thanks to its rapid action to ban travel from mainland China to the onset of the Wuhan outbreak, as well as the imposition of strict border controls and quarantine requirements throughout the pandemic. As of Friday, the island has reported only nine deaths and fewer than 1,000 infections – most of them imported cases.

But when it comes to vaccination, Taipei has lagged behind many other Asian governments. Chen previously told the Taiwan Central News Agency that the island could start offering Covid-19 vaccines in June. Due to the successful containment of the virus, Taiwan is under less pressure for a rapid launch of mass vaccination, unlike severely affected countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom.

China, meanwhile, has vowed to make vaccines a “global public good.” The Chinese government said this month that it is providing vaccination aid to 53 countries and exporting doses to 22 countries. Taiwan is not on the list of these recipients.

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