Even if President-elect Joe Biden may have (very) early praise, Wall Street’s post-election celebration is not just about – or even primarily – Biden’s victory. Instead, the gains are driven by a sense of relief that the nightmare election scenarios have been avoided and, most importantly, that vaccines will hopefully help end the pandemic.
“Certainly, there were many concerns before the election that they could lead to social and political unrest,” said Ed Yardeni, president of investment consulting firm Yardeni Research. “There were no riots in the streets. The market focused on the fact that the constitutional system continues to function.”
Goldilocks for stocks
Investors are also relieved that neither side will be free to impose radical new policies in 2021. The “blue wave” has not materialized and Republicans have unexpectedly won seats in the House of Representatives.
“All of this suggests that more extreme ideas, left or right, will not become law. That is celebrated,” said Michael Arone, chief investment strategist at State Street Global Advisors.
For example, Democrats will be hit hard by a sharp rise in corporate or wealthy taxes. It is very likely that Biden’s general legislation will be blocked by Republicans. Only the infrastructure has a chance to go through the blockage.
“For investors, this is somewhat the best of both worlds,” Arone said of the election result. “Get a more predictable foreign and trade policy, while your domestic policy does not seem as progressive as some of the worst fears.”
Rescue vaccines
“It gave investors confidence that there was a light at the end of the tunnel,” Arone said.
That’s why Wall Street has largely looked at Covid-19 cases, hospitalizations and deaths.
The Fed factor
Of course, the economic world is very different today than it was four years ago.
At the time, the recovery from the Great Recession was showing signs of old age. Investors believe that this recovery is just beginning – and they do not want to miss out on market gains (especially if they did it last time).
“The central question in 2016 was: How do you maintain recovery?” said Nicholas Colas, co-founder of DataTrek Research. “The question now is what kind of recovery there will be after the worst recession since the Great Depression.”
This light-hearted Fed policy context forces investors to bet on equities. And it is much more important for investors than politics.
“Anyone at the Resolute office doesn’t matter to the markets,” Colas said. “What matters is politics.”
Fears of melting
The bigger question now is whether this rally has gotten out of hand.
“There are a few red flags that suggest the market is a bit overheated,” Arone said of State Street. “It wouldn’t surprise me if you saw a 5% to 10% correction in the first quarter. It would be healthy.”
Yardeni also hopes the market will cool.
“A correction would be a good way to keep the bull market on track, without a major crisis,” Yardeni said. “Melts, by definition and experience, are followed by melts. They’re fun on the way up and painful on the way down.”
In other words, the biggest concern on Wall Street at this stage of the pandemic is that things could go too well.
It is another reminder of America’s K-shaped recovery and the unexpected injustice of economic life in 2020.